2024 Phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia

Phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia

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WebMar 1, 2015 · Gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth is a common occurrence in patients taking phenytoin, cyclosporine, or calcium channel blockers. Speech, mastication, tooth eruption, and aesthetics may ... WebVarious degrees of gingival overgrowth may occur in individuals taking diphenylhydantoin, a drug used widely in the treatment of epilepsy. The tissue overgrowth is made up predominantly of collagen, and may therefore be a useful model for analysis of fibrosis and some other connective tissue abnormalities. Fibroblasts derived from the overgrown ...

Oral Pathologic Alterations of Gingiva and Periodontium* - Pocket …

WebOne class of drugs known to cause gingival hyperplasia is calcium channel blockers. These drugs treat migraine headaches, regulate mood, and relieve panic attacks. Other drugs … WebThe incidence of phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement ranged from Lacidipine, 1% to 93% with an average approximating 50% occurrence of gingival enlargement [7, 9]. ... The … milwaukee eye care associates brookfield

Medically Induced Gingival Hyperplasia - Mayo Clinic …

WebBelow is a list of common natural remedies used to treat or reduce the symptoms of phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia. Follow the links to read common uses, side effects, dosage details and ... WebFeb 13, 2024 · Drug-induced Side-effect. Some medications have been found to cause gingival hyperplasia as a side-effect. Drugs that may be associated with gingival hyperplasia include: Phenytoin (medication to prevent seizures) Cyclosporine (medication to reduce the activity of your immune system) milwaukee eye center niles il

Prevalence and Clinical Aspects of Drug-induced Gingival Enlargement

WebDec 31, 2024 · An excessive dose of phenytoin inhibits the central nervous system, causes cerebellar dysfunction, dyskinesia, and induces peripheral neuropathy. In addition, phenytoin can cause gingival ... WebNon-inflamed gingival enlargement tends to be a darker red or purple. It may be soft, which bleeds easily, or firm and fibrous. It is also more likely to occur in those with poor dental hygiene. Causes include: Hormonal states: pregnancy, puberty; Nutritional deficiency: scurvy (vitamin C deficiency); milwaukee factory service center burnabyWebJun 2, 2009 · Figure 1: Phenytoin sodium induced gingival hyperplasia in maxillary and mandibular arch. With the progress of the disease the gingivae grow into massive tissue. This extent of growth may progress to the extent that it may interfere with the common functions like speech and mastication or mastication alone. milwaukee face shield

"WebJul 19, 2024 · Background Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia (DIGH) causes problems with chewing, aesthetics, and pronunciation, and leads to the deterioration of the patient’s quality of life (QOL). Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of DIGH using spontaneous reporting system (SRS) databases. Methods We analyzed reports of DIGH … " - Phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia

Phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia

Medically Induced Gingival Hyperplasia - Mayo Clinic Proceedings

WebJul 2, 2024 · Phenytoin-induced Gingival Overgrowth Phenytoin (hydantoin) prevents or reduces the incidence or severity of seizures associated with most types of epilepsy (grand mal), with the exception of petit mal. Phenytoin is also often prescribed following neurosurgical operations or cranial trauma. WebJan 1, 1987 · A correlation is found between phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine therapy and gingival hyperplasia. A regimen of effective oral hygiene procedures can be a preventive measure. The results of several clinical studies are summarized. Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia: phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine Rex T. Butler, DDS Dr. Butler is a ...

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Web目的探讨钙拮抗剂对环孢素A(CsA)所致药物性牙龈增生的协同作用.方法 130例服用CsA的肾移植受者,根据术后是否联合使用钙拮抗剂,分为钙拮抗剂组和未使用钙拮抗剂(对照组),记录和分析两组受者的年龄、性别、牙周指数、牙龈增生情况及严重程度、服用CsA的时间和剂量、血CsA浓度及血清肌酐等临床 ... WebBelow is a list of common natural remedies used to treat or reduce the symptoms of phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia. Follow the links to read common uses, side …

Webcyclosporine, an immunosuppressant. [10] Of all cases of DIGO, about 50% are attributed to phenytoin, 30% to cyclosporins and the remaining 10-20% to calcium channel blockers. … WebPhenytoin-induced GO is the well-documented entity in the scientific literature. However, it may also be associated rarely with the chronic use of other antiepileptics. ... The prevalence of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia varies according to the type of medication, but the clinical and microscopic appearance of the lesion is similar. ...

WebWhich drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia? Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), ... The most commonly implicated drugs associated with gingival enlargement are: 1. Phenytoin: an anticonvulsant medication used to treat various types of seizures and convulsions. WebIt has been reported that 50% of Phenytoin recipients experience gingival hyperplasia. An even higher percentage is recorded among adolescents. The enlargement of the gingiva usually becomes noticeable within three months after the beginning of the treatment.

WebSep 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia refers to the overgrowth of the gingival tissues of the gums. This can impair oral and dental health. It can occur for many reasons, including plaque buildup, side effects from medications, and certain underlying conditions. The term hyperplasia refers to when the number of cells in an organ or tissue increase, leading to ...

WebFeb 26, 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it’s often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using ... milwaukee factory service centerWebSep 19, 2024 · Phenytoin (PHT, or 5,5-diphenylhydantoin), sodium valproate, phenobarbitone, vigabatrin, primidone, mephenytoin, and ethosuximide … milwaukee eye institute froedtertWebDrug-induced gingival enlargement was first observed in patients who were taking phenytoin for epilepsy, with approximately 50% having gingival overgrowth. Cyclosporin is … milwaukee eye care brookfieldWebJan 15, 2024 · One of the more common manifestations of chronic phenytoin ingestion is gingival hyperplasia. The etiology of phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement (PIGE) is likely due to the direct effects of the drug and its metabolites on the gingival fibroblasts. milwaukee f2974a check valveWebAbstract Objective: Long-term use of phenytoin (PHT) causes gingival hyperplasia; however, little is known about the oral side effects of other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Through a … milwaukee factory service center nova scotiaWebPhenytoin sodium is known to be the most common cause of gingival hyperplasia. 1,4 A minor degree of hyperplasia occurs quite commonly and this generally causes only … milwaukee family court case lookupWebA survey was carried out into the degree of gingival hyperplasia in 68 patients receiving phenytoin in a hospital for the mentally handicapped. Comparisons of degree of gingival hyperplasia exhibited by the patients were made with a range of parameters by analysis of variance and Chi square tests. milwaukee factory service center locations